What is the best asset allocation for a recently retired investor?
The best asset allocation for a recently retired investor is typically a balanced mix of stocks, bonds, and cash that prioritizes income, growth, and capital preservation while managing risk and market volatility.
Typical
Asset Allocation Ranges
Stocks (Equities): 40–60% of
the portfolio, with a higher allocation for those at the beginning of
retirement and a gradual reduction as age increases.
Bonds (Fixed Income): 30–50%,
primarily to provide steady income.
Cash/Cash Equivalents: 10–20%, meant to cover 1–2 years of living expenses and provide liquidity for unexpected needs.
|
Asset Class |
Suggested Allocation (%) |
|
Stocks |
40–60 |
|
Bonds |
30–50 |
|
Cash |
10–20 |
- “Rule of 110”: Subtract
your age from 110 to get your stock allocation (e.g., age 70 → 40% stocks,
60% bonds/cash).
- Bucket
Strategy:
Divide assets into a “short-term” bucket for immediate needs (cash), a
“medium-term” bucket for 5–10 years (bonds), and a “long-term” bucket for
growth (stocks)
- Dividend
Stocks and Income Funds: These can help provide income
while maintaining some growth potential.
- Bond Ladders
and TIPS: To
provide reliable income and inflation protection, respectively.
- Tax-Sheltered
Accounts: Hold
investments with higher tax costs in IRAs or 401(k)s when possible.
- The right
allocation depends on risk tolerance, health, guaranteed income sources,
and withdrawal strategy.
- Maintain
flexibility: Adjust allocations over time, decreasing equity exposure with
age and after large market gains or losses.
- Individual needs vary—some may need more stability; others may require more growth to guard against outliving assets.
N. Russell Wayne
Weston, CT 06883
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