Sell in May. Buy back in October?
A lookback at the quarterly returns of the Standard
& Poor’s 500 Index clearly confirms that stocks generally deliver the bulk
of their annual gains during the first and fourth calendar quarters. There are numerous explanations for this bias,
but whatever the reason it can be taken as a given.
Market strength in the fourth quarter would certainly
be influenced by holiday season buying. This is when retailers generally have
the highest level of profits. Indeed, some retailers operate in the red
straight through until the fourth quarter.
And, of course, that’s the time when folks tend to be
more willing to spend. If the retailers
are doing well, it makes sense to expect that their suppliers are also doing
well.
Aside from the seasonal factors involved, there are
other issues that are equally or even more important. Consider the prevailing trend in interest
rates, which if rising tends to put pressure on stocks. If easing, as they may well over the next
year or so, stocks will have a more comfortable path upward.
But there’s also the continuing conflict between good
news and bad news. One example would be
a big gain in the Gross Domestic Product, i.e., a jump in the state of the
economy. The good news would be that business
is picking up. The bad news is that a
strengthening economy tends to increase inflation. Take your pick.
Putting all of this together can become quite
confusing. Add in the nonstop noise from
the media and you can easily be overwhelmed.
One day, the market jumps and commentators confidently
let you know that the reason for the gain is “rate hopes”, a.k.a. the likelihood
of lower interest rates ahead. Not infrequently,
the market has a big drop on the next day and the media lets you know that the
change was due to “rate fears”, a.k.a. higher rates ahead.
All of this silliness comes under the heading “Give me
a break.” The reality is that share prices over time are driven primarily by
underlying changes in corporate profitability.
Plain and simple. But the key
phrase is “over time.” What happens from
day to day depends almost exclusively on changes in investor psychology.
Our best advice: Watch the climate, not the weather.
Weston, CT
Any questions: please contact me at nrwayne@soundasset.com
203-895-8877
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