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Sound Advice: February 7, 2024

Be Careful When Buying Exchange-Traded Funds

Caution is necessary when investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) just as with any other investment. Although ETFs offer several advantages, investors should be aware of the risks and consider the following points before buying ETFs:

  1. Understand the Strategy: Different ETFs follow different strategies. Some track broad market indices, while others focus on specific sectors, commodities or even complex derivatives. Understand the underlying index or asset the ETF is tracking, and make sure it aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
  2. Liquidity Concerns: Although ETFs are generally liquid, some ETFs, especially those tracking niche markets or sectors, may have lower trading volumes. Low liquidity can lead to wider bid-ask spreads, making it more expensive to buy or sell shares. Investors should stick to ETFs with higher average trading volumes to ensure liquidity, which is essential for those looking to sell large positions.  A useful measure of liquidity is at least 10,000 shares daily.
  3. Hidden Costs: Although ETFs often have lower expense ratios compared to mutual funds, there can be hidden costs associated with trading. These costs include brokerage commissions and bid-ask spreads. Investors should be mindful of these expenses, especially if they plan to trade ETFs frequently.
  4. Market Price vs. NAV: The market price of an ETF can differ from its net asset value (NAV) due to supply and demand factors. Although this price discrepancy is usually small, it's essential to be aware of it, especially when executing large trades.
  5. Diversification: Many ETFs offer diversification, but some specialized or leveraged ETFs focus on a narrow segment of the market, which can be riskier. Understand the concentration of holdings within the ETF and how it fits into your overall portfolio diversification strategy. There are some in which three or four major holdings account for nearly half of the total asset value.
  6. Read the Prospectus: ETF providers publish prospectuses outlining the fund's objectives, strategies, fees, and risks. It's crucial to read these documents thoroughly before investing to understand what you're investing in and the associated risks.
  7. Tax Implications: ETFs are generally tax-efficient, but it's essential to understand the tax implications, especially if the ETF engages in frequent trading or if it holds futures contracts or other derivatives.
  8. Currency Risk: If you're investing in international ETFs, be aware of currency risks. Fluctuations in exchange rates can affect the value of your investment.
  9. Consider Your Investment Horizon: Some ETFs, especially leveraged and inverse ETFs, are designed for short-term trading and may not perform as expected over the long term. Consider your investment horizon and choose ETFs that align with your time horizon and investment goals.
  10. Diversify Your Investments: Don't put all your money into one ETF or a single asset class. Diversify your investments across different asset classes and sectors to spread your risk.

Before investing in any ETF, it's wise to consult with a financial adviser who can assess your individual financial situation and help you make decisions that align with your goals and risk tolerance.

N. Russell Wayne, CFP

Sound Asset Management Inc.

Weston, CT  06883

203-895-8877

www.soundasset.blogspot.com


 

  

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