Budgeting: The Key to Financial Planning Although it’s tempting to think that the main issue of concern for planning one’s financial future is accumulating enough money to handle the costs of the years ahead, that’s not really the challenge. It’s a matter of balancing what’s coming in with what’s going out. What’s coming in during working years is usually income from salaries or businesses owned. In retirement, incoming cash flow will probably be from some combination of income from investments (and businesses owned), pensions, and social security. Most of this is readily available information. The problem going forward is the other side of the equation: what you’re spending. At first glance, understanding these items would seem to be straightforward, but it’s anything but. What first comes to mind are major items such as rent or mortgage payments. Alongside are food, household incidentals, and utilities such as electric and natural gas....
Investment and economic observations by N. Russell Wayne, CFP, MBA. Mr. Wayne is the president of Sound Asset Management, inc. and former Managing Editor of The Value Line Investment Survey.