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Sound Advice: March 5, 2025

What do I need to know about municipal bonds?   Municipal bonds, or "munis," are debt securities issued by state and local governments to finance public projects and day-to-day operations.  Here are key points to understand about municipal bonds: Purpose: They fund capital projects such as schools, highways, and sewer systems. Types: General Obligation (GO) bonds: Backed by the issuer's taxing power. Revenue bonds: Secured by income from specific projects, such as toll roads. Interest payments: Bondholders receive regular interest payments, usually semiannually. Tax benefits: Interest is often exempt from federal income tax and sometimes from state and local taxes. Maturity: Can be short-term (1-3 years) or long-term (over a decade). Risk: Generally lower default risk compared to corporate bonds, but revenue bonds may be more vulnerable to economic changes. Market size: As of Q3 2024, the municipal bond...
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Sound Advice: February 26, 2025

What Financial Advisers cannot do for you   Financial advisers provide valuable guidance, but there are several things they cannot or should not do: Predict the Future Financial advisdrs cannot foresee future market movements or guarantee investment outcomes. Their advice is based on research and experience, not certainty. Guarantee Profits No adviser can promise that you will make money on investments. Market risks are inherent, and returns depend on various uncontrollable factors. Make Decisions for You Advisers can guide you, but the final decisions about your finances rest with you. They cannot force you to save, invest or spend in specific ways. Provide Legal or Tax Advice Unless they are also licensed attorneys or certified public accountants (CPAs), financial advisers cannot offer legal or detailed tax advice. For these matters, you should consult specialized professionals. Act Witho...

Sound Advice: February 19, 2025

How can a financial adviser be most helpful:   Financial advisers can be most helpful in several key areas: Creating a comprehensive financial strategy tailored to your specific needs and goals. This includes assessing your current financial situation, identifying areas for improvement, and developing a plan that covers various aspects of your financial life. Retirement planning. Advisers can help determine when you can retire, optimize Social Security claiming strategies, and create sustainable withdrawal plans to ensure your money lasts throughout retirement. Investment management. This involves designing an appropriate asset allocation, optimizing asset location for tax efficiency, and rebalancing your portfolio to maintain the desired risk level. Tax planning. Advisers can review your tax returns, suggest tax-efficient investment strategies, and help with decisions like Roth conversions...

Sound Advice: February 12, 2025

A.I. Phone Call or Just Plain Stupid (J.P.S.)   A few days ago, I received an incoming call from Yacolt, Washington (population: 1,626).  I ignore most calls of this sort, but was curious to find out what it was about.  Rather than saying “hello”, I answered “May I  help you,” figuring that whatever I said could be recorded and in some way used “inappropriately.”  The caller’s response: “This is Jordan, calling on behalf of Aiden Cosby.” When I asked who Aiden Cosby was, the caller repeated: “This is Jordan, calling on behalf of Aiden Cosby.” That seemed odd. When I said I had never heard of Aiden Cosby, the caller said there was some confusion and repeated what he had already said for the third time. It quickly became obvious that this was a bogus call created by someone who hadn’t thoroughly considered the script possibilities, which is why the A.I. creature at the other end did not have the tools to move the conversation toward whatever their presum...

Sound Advice: February 5, 2025

Interested in Medi-Share?  Your prayers may not be answered.   Medi-Share is a faith-based program that may act as a supplement to traditional Medicare, although it could appear to be.  It is available only to people who can attest to Christian beliefs and lifestyle . . . and provide a church reference. It is not regulated by state or federal government and is not considered insurance. Members pray for each other’s medical challenges and build a spiritual bond.  Even before signing up, agents are standing by to give you information and pray with you, if you choose. The monthly cost is labeled as your share amount.  Members contribute a set amount each month to cover other members’ medical expenses. Similar to Medicare Advantage plans, it has a Preferred Provider network of doctors, which most certainly does not include all of the finest practitioners.  It is often less expensive than traditional insurance, but the trade-off comes in the form of l...

Sound Advice: January 29, 2025

If you're nervous about the stock market, there are several strategies you can employ to manage your anxiety and make sound investment decisions:              1.     Focus on the long term: Remember that historically, over extended                           periods, the stock market has generally trended upward.   2.    Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market                                      fluctuations.   3.    Diversify your portfolio: Spread your investments across different                               asset   classes to reduce risk. This can help smooth out the impact of ...

Sound Advice: January 22, 2025

  Can you get Medicaid if you have substantial assets? Here are some things to keep in mind: To qualify for Medicaid while having assets, you can employ several strategies: Understand asset limits: Most states allow individuals to have up to $2,000 in countable assets ($4,000 for married couples) Your home, up to a value of $500,000 or $750,000 depending on the state, is generally exempt Spend down assets: Reduce countable assets by spending them on noncountable items such as home modifications, prepaying funeral expenses or paying off debt Create a Medicaid Trust: Transfer assets to a properly designed trust to remove them from your estate while potentially still receiving income from those assets Utilize Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA): If only one spouse is applying, the nonapplicant spouse may keep up to $157,920 in assets in most states Consider Medically Needy Medicaid: In 32 states and Washing...